农林经济管理学报

2012, v.11;No.41(01) 148-154

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论后科举时代江西乡绅群体文化心态与社会功能——以1905—1930年代赣中南地区为考察中心
The Cultural Mind and Social Functions of the Squire Groups in Jiangxi in Post Imperial Age——A Survey of Mid-South Jiangxi between 1905 and 1930

杨毓团;

  • 1:福州大学中国思想文化史研究所

摘要:

废科后的乡绅群体的生存状态,成为近年来社会文化史研究的重要对象。基于第一手材料,以赣中南地区为考察中心,勾勒与分析后科举时代乡绅群体的文化心态与社会功能。其文化心态表现为:对儒家内核传统的抱守,深厚的遗民情结以及群体性的逐渐边缘化;而其社会功能则表现在对方志族谱纂修的执著,与对地方公共事务的运作由担当转为退避等方面。由此,我们看到的不仅是乡绅群体在近代社会变迁中的兴衰存亡,更重要的是,传统文化在现代转型过程中带有区域性的甚或更为复杂的面相。

关键词: 后科举时代;江西乡绅群体;文化心态;社会功能

Abstract: After the abolishment of the imperial examination system,the state of existence of the squire group has become an important research object of the social and cultural history in recent years.Based on the first-hand data,this paper,with its focus on the southern region of Jiangxi,outlines and analyzes the culture mind and social function of squire group after the imperial age.It concludes that in terms of cultural mind,this group of people were being marginalized as they still embraced the key concepts of traditional Confucianism and adhere to practices of former dynasties.In terms of their social functions,they were determined to compile a genealogy of their own while evading from public local affairs.The paper presents the history of the squire group from thriving to declining while displaying the complicated reality traditional culture confronted in modern transformation.

Keywords: post-imperial age;squire groups in Jiangxi;cultural mind;social function

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