学前隔代抚养对农村儿童学业表现的长期影响——对家庭早教作用机制和教育能力调节效应的审视Long-term Effect of Preschool Intergenerational Rearing on Rural Children's Academic Performance:Mechanism of Family Early Education and Adjustment Effect of Educational Ability
刘馨月;章丹;徐志刚;
摘要(Abstract):
基于黑龙江、河南、浙江、四川四省小学儿童问卷调查数据,探析学龄前这一农村儿童人力资本形成重要时期的隔代抚养经历对入学后学业表现的长期影响,考察学前家庭教育在"隔代抚养-学业表现"影响路径中的作用机制及隔代抚养人教育能力的调节效应。结果表明:隔代抚养对儿童学业表现的长期影响因隔代抚养人教育能力而异;隔代抚养人教育能力较差时,会对儿童入学后学业表现产生不利影响;随着祖辈教育能力提高,隔代抚养通过增加家庭早教频率对儿童入学后学业表现产生积极影响。随着全面三孩政策放开,隔代抚养现象可能进一步增多,建议加强对隔代抚养人的教育引导,普及学前家庭教育相关知识,提升隔代抚养教育质量。
关键词(KeyWords): 隔代抚养;教育能力;家庭早教;学业表现;留守儿童
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD094)
作者(Authors): 刘馨月;章丹;徐志刚;
DOI: 10.16195/j.cnki.cn36-1328/f.2021.03.41
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- (1)若隔代抚养人是祖父母,则教育能力赋值为儿童父亲的受教育年限,若是外祖父母则赋值为儿童母亲的受教育年限,因此,该变量与父母受教育年限变量稍有差异。考虑到受教育水平较高者对一个家庭的教育理念和环境影响较大,文中父母受教育年限变量取值为父亲和母亲中受教育水平高者的受教育年限。